2013年激光切割行業發展行情

    北京圣恩斯特商貿有限公司根據自己公司的情況對2013年激光切割行業發展行情做了分析報告，但是以下只是我們公司的看法。  

激光切割是激光加工行業中最量要的一項應用技術,由于具有諸多特點,已廣泛地應用于汽車、機車車輛制造、航空、化工、輕工、電器與電子、石油和冶金等工業部門。

Light cutting laser processing industry to the one of the most amount of application technology, as with many other features, has been widely used in automotive, locomotive manufacturing, aviation, chemical industry, light industry, electrical and electronics, petrochemical and metallurgical and other industrial sectors.

    近年來，激光切割技術發展很快，國際上每年都以20%～30%的速度增長。 我國自1985年以來，更以每年25 %以上的速度增長。由于我國激光工業基礎較差，激光加工技術的應用尚不普遍，激光加工整體水平與先進國家相比仍有較大差距，相信隨著激光加工技術的不斷進步，這些障礙和不足會得到解決。激光切割技術必將成為21 世紀不可缺少的重要的鈑金加工手段。激光切割加工廣闊的應用市場，加上現代科學技術的迅猛發展，使得國內外科技工作者對激光切割加工技術進行不斷探入的研究，推動著激光切割技術不斷地向前發展。 

In recent years, laser cutting technology has developed rapidly, the international community every year by 20% to 30% growth rate. Our country since 1985, more than 25% per year growth rate. Because of poor industrial base laser, laser processing technology is not yet widespread, the overall level of laser processing still lags behind advanced countries, I believe that with laser processing technology continues to progress, obstacles and deficiencies will be resolved. Laser cutting technology will become the 21st century an important and indispensable means of sheet metal processing. Laser cutting broad application market, coupled with the rapid development of modern science and technology, making domestic and foreign scientists and laser cutting technology for ongoing probe into research, to promote the laser cutting technology continues to move forward.

    （1）伴隨著激光器向大功率發展以及采用高性能的CNC及伺服系統,使用高功率的激光切割可獲得高的加工速度,同時減小熱影響區和熱畸變； 所能夠切割的材料板厚也格進一步地提高，高功率激光可以通過使用Q 開關或加載脈沖波，從而使低功率激光器產生出高功率激光。 

(1) With the development and the use of high-power lasers to high-performance CNC and servo systems, the use of high-power laser cutting obtain high processing speed, while reducing the heat-affected zone and heat distortion; thickness of the material can be cut grid also further improved through the use of high-power laser Q-switch or load pulse, so that the low-power lasers to produce high-power laser. 

    （2）根據激光切割工藝參數的影響情況，改進加工工藝，如：增加輔助氣體對切割熔渣的吹力；加入造渣劑提高熔體的流動性；增加輔助能源，并改善能量之間的耦合；以及改用吸收率更高的激光切割。  

(2) laser cutting process parameters under the influence cases, improving processing technology, such as: increasing the auxiliary gas for cutting slag blowing force; join slagging agents improve melt flow; adding auxiliary energy and improve energy between coupling; switch to a higher absorption rate and laser cutting.

    （3）激光切割將向高度自動化、智能化方向發展。將CAD/CAPP/CAM以及人工智能運用于激光切割，研制出高度自動化的多功能激光加工系統。  

(3) Laser cutting will be highly automated, intelligent direction. The CAD / CAPP / CAM and artificial intelligence applied to laser cutting, developed a highly automated Multifunction Laser Processing System.

    （4）根據加工速度自適應地控制激光功率和激光模式或建立工藝數據庫和專家自適應控制系統使得激光切割整機性能普遍提高。以數據庫為系統核心，面向通用化CAPP開發工具，對激光切割工藝設計所涉及的各類數據進行分析，建立相適應的數據庫結構。  

(4) According to the processing speed adaptively control the laser power and laser mode or create adaptive control technology database and expert system makes laser cutting machine performance generally improved. Database-core system, CAPP for universal development tool designed for laser cutting process involved in all kinds of data analysis, the establishment of compatible database structure.

    （5） 向多功能的激光加工中心發展，將激光切割、激光焊接以及熱處理等各道工序后的質量反饋集成在一起，充分發揮激光加工的整體優勢。

(5) to develop multi-functional laser machining centers, laser cutting, laser welding and heat treatment after each process integrated quality feedback, give full play to the overall advantages of laser processing.  

    （6）隨若Internet和WEB技術的發展，建立基于WEB的網絡數據庫，采用模糊推理機制和人工神經網絡來自動確定激光切割工藝參數，并且能夠遠程異地訪問和控別激光切割過程成了不可避免的趨勢。   

(6) If the Internet and WEB technology with the development, the establishment of WEB-based network database, using fuzzy inference mechanism and artificial neural network to automatically determine the laser cutting process parameters, and the ability to remotely access and control other remote laser cutting process became inevitable trend.

    （7）三維高精度大型數控激光切割機及其切割工藝技術，為了滿足汽車和航空等工業的立體工件切割的需要，三維激光切割機正向高效率、高精度、多功能和高適應性方向民展，激光切割機器人的應用范圍將會愈來愈大。激光切割正向著激光切割單元FMC、無人化和自動化方向發展。

(7) large-scale three-dimensional high-precision CNC laser cutting machine and cutting technology, in order to meet the automotive and aviation industries need to cut three-dimensional work, three-dimensional laser cutting machine forward high efficiency, high precision, versatility and adaptability direction China Exhibition, the application range of the laser cutting robot will be getting bigger. Laser cutting is toward laser cutting unit FMC, unmanned and automated direction.文章來源：（http://www.small-link.com ）

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